load n. 1.裝載,擔(dān)子;負(fù)擔(dān);工作(負(fù)荷)量。 2.(車船等的)裝載量;一馱,一車,一飛機。 3.【電、機】(機械等的)負(fù)載(量),負(fù)荷(量);發(fā)電量。 4.充填,裝藥,裝彈。 5.〔pl.〕許多,大量,一大堆。 6.〔俚語〕使人喝醉的量。 7.【生物學(xué)】(不利)負(fù)荷〔指有害基因的存在〕。 a load of care 精神負(fù)擔(dān)。 a load of debt 債務(wù)的負(fù)擔(dān)。 be ever ready to bear a heavy load on one's shoulders 勇于挑重?fù)?dān)。 a cart load of furniture 一貨車家具。 a load of hay 一堆干草。 We have to make three loads of the cargo. 我們得把貨物分成三批裝運。 genetic load【生物學(xué)】遺傳負(fù)荷〔指有害基因的存在〕。 the breaking load最大載荷。 the capacity load滿載。 the dead [static] load恒載,靜(荷)載,自重。 the live [moving, mobile] load活負(fù)載,動荷載。 the peak load最大負(fù)載,峰負(fù)載 the permissible load容許負(fù)載。 the rated load額定載荷。 the safe load安全負(fù)載。 the working load資用負(fù)載。 loads of friends 大批朋友。 loads of time 充裕的時間。 a teaching load of twenty hours a week 每星期二十小時的教學(xué)任務(wù)。 be a load off one's mind 如釋負(fù)重。 get a load of 〔美俚〕仔細(xì)聽;注意看。 have a load on 〔美俚〕喝醉。take a load off one's feet 〔美俚〕坐下休息。 take a load off sb.'s mind 解除某人思想負(fù)擔(dān),使某人放心。 vt. 1.把貨裝到(船、車等)上;裝(貨)。 2.裝滿,使負(fù)擔(dān)。 3.把子彈裝到(槍里);把膠卷裝入(照相機)。 4.用鉛加重(骰子、手杖等);用低劣物質(zhì)等攙入。 5.(人壽保險)加收額外保險費。 load cargo into the hold 把貨裝進船艙。 a heart loaded with care 心事重重。 a table loaded with delicacies 擺滿佳肴的桌子。 air loaded with carbon 充滿碳?xì)獾目諝狻?load one's stomach with food 吃得太多。 load sb. with praise 極力稱贊某人。load a camera with film 給照相機裝膠卷。 This wine has been loaded. 這種酒是攙了水的。 vi. 1.(在槍里)裝彈藥;裝料。 2.(車、船等)裝貨;上船,上車。 Load! 【軍事】裝子彈! The ship is loading for London. 這船正裝貨運往倫敦。 They loaded into the boat. 他們上船了。 be loaded down with 〔美國〕 = be loaded up with 裝著…,存有(某種股票等)。 load down 裝載甚重。 loaded for bear 〔俚語〕 1. 有充分準(zhǔn)備。 2. 生氣;準(zhǔn)備打架。 load the dice against sb. 對某人使用加重骰子;使用不正當(dāng)手段占人便宜。
The displacement load equations were derived by differentiating with respect to total potential energy in spline displacement function of a strip 首先對條單元以樣條位移函數(shù)表達的總勢能進行求導(dǎo)而推導(dǎo)了位移荷載關(guān)系式。
Solving the wire loop profile for which nonlinearity mainly caused by plastic - elastic forming is a challenging work , a finite element model has been proposed to simulate the wire loop profiling , in which beam23 has been selected as calculating unit , and the trajectory of capillary is divided into many displacement loads and applied on the wire step by step 摘要針對引線成形過程中的材料非線性和幾何非線性問題,選用塑性變形梁beam23單元建立有限元模型,通過時引線分階段分步施加位移載荷模擬鍵合頭的運動軌跡,求解得到相應(yīng)的引線輪廓形狀。
The preferences are analyzed , pipe ’ s parameters such as depth , thickness , pipe diameter , and mechanical property of material ; soil parameters such as soil types , internal friction angle , pipe - soil interaction ; fault ’ s parameters such as fault types , fault throw , fault drop , fault - pipe angle , mechanical property of material ; load types such as gravity force , linear displacement load , seismic load and seismic wave . some conclusions are drawn from the calculating results : when buried pipes cross fault , pipe ’ s embedded depth should be shallow , and big pipe diameter and thick wall should be selected . avoid the site where fault moves severe , and select suitable pipe - fault angle 在有限元三維模型建立中考慮的因素有:管道自身參數(shù)如管道埋置深度、管壁厚度、管徑、管道材料等;巖土材料參數(shù)如土體類型、巖土的內(nèi)摩擦角、管土相互作用等;斷層考慮有斷層類型,斷層斷距,斷層錯動距離,斷層與管道的交角,斷層材料的考慮等;荷載分別考慮靜荷載,動荷載,其中動荷載包括線性位移加載、地震力加載和地震波加載等。